Cyber Security Certification – The Digital ADDA
Computer security, cybersecurity, or information technology security is the protection of computer systems and networks from information disclosure, theft of, or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users; or interrupting normal business processes.
Cyber Security lifecycle consists of five distinct stages, each with its own tasks:
- Assessing : This stage, we look at the actual performance of the organization's controls and compare it with the desired or potential level of performance.
- Defining a Security Strategy : A strong security strategy does not priorities security and impede productivity.
- Developing a Framework : In this stage, we look at the organization's ability to meet a variety of regulatory frameworks and data protection standards.
- Implementing Controls : Controls may include a combination of firewalls, intrusion prevention systems (IPS), security information and event management (SIEMs), security operations centers (SOCs), endpoint detection solutions, vulnerability management, security awareness training and much more.
- Auditing : In order to successfully implement a cybersecurity strategy, or information security management system (ISMS), it is essential to carry out a systematic review of the implemented strategy and controls.
Get Cyber Security Certification Certificate from The Digital Adda which you can share in the Certifications section of your LinkedIn profile, on printed resumes, CVs, or other documents.
Question 1: Which of the following is not an advantage of cyber security?
Makes the system slower
Question 2: Which of the following attacks requires a carrier file to self-replicate?
Virus
Question 3: Which of the following uses asymmetric key encryption?
AES
PGP
3DES
RC5
Question 4: Which of the following offers the strongest wireless signal encryption?
WEP
WAP
WIPS
WPA
Question 5: Which of the following describes asymmetric key encryption?
Consists of a private signing key and a public verification key
The sender and receiver must securely share a key.
Cannot be used for non-repudiation purposes
Cannot be used for sender authentication
Question 6: Which of the following is NOT a type of virus?
Tunneling
Boot sector
Macro
Wrapper
Question 7: A hacker locks out users and encrypts their personal computer files and data, holding it hostage until they agree to pay to the attacker. What is this practice called?
Browser hijacker
Ransomware
Brute-force
Question 8: On the evening news you heard the reporter talking about an Internet threat called a 'Botnet'. What exactly is a Botnet?
It is a malicious program that attempts to hide itself, other files, or computer data so they cannot be found on a computer.
A group of computers running malicious programs that are remotely controlled by cybercriminals.
A new type of cyber virus spread from China causing havoc around the globe.
Question 9: This type of attack is designed to hinder the normal operation of a website, or other network resource.
DoS attack
POS attack
Phishing
All of the above
Question 10: What information do you need to set up a wireless access point?
SSID
MAC address
IP address
ARP
Question 11: Which of the following is NOT a DoS attack?
Server Spoofing
PIng Broadcast
Ping of Death
Smurf
Question 12: Who is responsible for Cyber Security?
Technology Information Security Office
Developers
Government
Everyone
Question 13: When receiving an email from an unknown contact that has a link, you should?
Open the link to view its contents
Report the suspicious email to TISO
Forward the email to your co-workers to allow them to open the link first
Forward the email to your personal email account so you can open it at home
Question 14: What does social engineering mean in a security context?
Building secure systems that are easy to use for society
It is a form of social deception focussed on information gathering, fraud, or system access.
It is a Honeypot
All of the above
Question 15: What is Cyber Security?
Cyber Security provides security against malware
Cyber Security provides security against cyber-terrorists
Cyber Security protects a system from cyber attacks
All of the mentioned
Question 16: What does cyber security protect?
Cyber security protects criminals
Cyber security protects internet-connected systems
Cyber security protects hackers
None of the mentioned
Question 17: Who is the father of computer security?
August Kerckhoffs
Bob Thomas
Robert
Charles
Question 18: Which of the following is defined as an attempt to steal, spy, damage or destroy computer systems, networks, or their associated information?
Cyber attack
Computer security
Cryptography
Digital hacking
Question 19: Which of the following is a type of cyber security?
Cloud Security
Network Security
Application Security
All of the above
Question 20: What are the features of cyber security?
Compliance
Defense against internal threats
Threat Prevention
All of the above
Question 21: Which of the following is an objective of network security?
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
All of the above
Question 22: Which of the following is not a cybercrime?
Denial of Service
Man in the Middle
Malware
AES
Question 23: Which of the following is a component of cyber security?
Internet Of Things
AI
Database
Attacks
Question 24: Which of the following is a type of cyber attack?
Phishing
SQL Injections
Password Attack
All of the above
Question 25: “Cyberspace” was coined by _________
Richard Stallman
William Gibson
Andrew Tannenbaum
Scott Fahlman
Question 26: Governments hired some highly skilled hackers for providing cyber security for the country or state. These types of hackers are termed as _______
Nation / State sponsored hackers
CIA triad
Special Hackers
Government Hackers
Question 27: In which year has hacking become a practical crime and a matter of concern in the field of cyber technology?
1991
1983
1970
1964
Question 28: Which of the following act violates cyber security?
Exploit
Attack
Threat
Vulnerability
Question 29: Which of the following is the hacking approach where cyber-criminals design fake websites or pages for tricking or gaining additional traffic?
Pharming
Website-Duplication
Mimicking
Spamming
Question 30: A cyber-criminal or penetration tester uses the additional data that stores certain special instructions in the memory for activities to break the system in which of the following attack?
Clickjacking
Buffer-overflow
Phishing
MiTM
Question 31: Which of the following is defined as an attempt to harm, damage or cause threat to a system or network?
Digital crime
Threats
System hijacking
Cyber Attack
Question 32: They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing cyber crimes. Who are “they” referred to here?
White Hat Hackers
Black Hat Hackers
Hactivists
Gray Hat Hackers
Question 33: Where did the term “hacker” originate?
MIT
New York University
Harvard University
Bell’s Lab
Question 34: Which of the following is not a step followed by cyber-criminals in data breaching?
Exfiltration
Research and info-gathering
Attack the system
Fixing the bugs
Question 35: Which of the following online service’s privacy cannot be protected using Tor?
Browsing data
Instant messaging
Login using ID
Relay chats
Question 36: Which of the following is not an email-related hacking tool?
Mail Password
Email Finder Pro
Mail PassView
Sendinc
Question 37: Which of the following can diminish the chance of data leakage?
Steganography
Chorography
Cryptography
Authentication
Question 38: Which of the following ethical hacking technique is used for determining which operating system (OS) is running on a remote computer?
Operating System fingerprinting
Operating System penetration testing
Digital-printing
Machine printing
Question 39: Which of the following is a Stuxnet?
Trojan
Antivirus
Worm
Virus
Question 40: Which of the following is the least strong security encryption standard?
WPA3
WPA2
WPA
WEP
Question 41: Which of the following DDoS in mobile systems wait for the owner to trigger the cyber attack?
botnets
programs
virus
worms
Question 42: In which of the following, a person is constantly followed/chased by another person or group of several peoples?
Phishing
Bulling
Stalking
Identity theft
Question 43: _______ is a type of software designed to help the user's computer detect viruses and avoid them.
Malware
Adware
Antivirus
Both B and C
Question 44: Which one of the following is a type of antivirus program?
Quick heal
Mcafee
Kaspersky
All of the above
Question 45: It can be a software program or a hardware device that filters all data packets coming through the internet, a network, etc. it is known as the_______:
Antivirus
Firewall
Cookies
Malware
Question 46: Which of the following refers to exploring the appropriate, ethical behaviors related to the online environment and digital media platform?
Cyber low
Cyberethics
Cybersecurity
Cybersafety
Question 47: Which one of the following refers to the technique used for verifying the integrity of the message?
Digital signature
Decryption algorithm
Protocol
Message Digest
Question 48: In system hacking, which of the following is the most crucial activity?
Information gathering
Covering tracks
Cracking passwords
None of the above
Question 49: To protect the computer system against the hacker and different kind of viruses, one must always keep _________ on in the computer system.
Antivirus
Firewall
Vlc player
Script
Question 50: Hackers usually used the computer virus for ______ purpose.
To log, monitor each and every user's stroke
To gain access the sensitive information like user's Id and Passwords
To corrupt the user's data stored in the computer system
All of the above
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